Immunohistochemical description of isotocin neurons and the anatomo-functional comparative analysis between isotocin and vasotocin systems in the weakly electric fish, Gymnotus omaroum

Autores: 
Paula Pouso 1 , Rossana Perrone 2 , Ana Silva 3
Revista (o libro): 
Gen Comp Endocrinol
Año: 
2021
Mes-dia: 
1101
issue, vol, paginas, etc: 
313:113886
doi: 
10.1016/j.ygcen.2021.113886
PMID: 
34411583
Abstract: 
The vasopressin-vasotocin (AVP-AVT) and oxytocin-mesotocin-isotocin (OT-MT-IT) families of nonapeptides are of great importance in shaping context-dependent modulations of a conserved and yet highly plastic network of brain areas involved in social behavior: the social behavior network. The nonapeptide systems of teleost fish are highly conserved and share a common general organization. In this study, we first describe the presence of IT cells and projections in the brain of an electric fish, Gymnotus omarorum. Second, we confirm that IT neuron types and distribution in the preoptic area (POA) follow the same general pattern previously described in other teleost species. Third, we show that although IT and AVT neurons occur intermingled within the POA of G. omarorum and can be classified into the same subgroups, they present subtle but remarkable differences in size, number, and location. Finally, we show that unlike AVT, IT has no effect on basal electric signaling, reinforcing the specificity in the actions that each one of these nonapeptides has on social behavior and communication.
Afiliaciones: 
1 Depto. Histología y Embriología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay; Unidad Bases Neurales de la Conducta, Depto Neurofisiologia Celular y Molecular, IIBCE, Montevideo, Uruguay. Electronic address: ppouso@fmed.edu.uy. 2 Unidad Bases Neurales de la Conducta, Depto Neurofisiologia Celular y Molecular, IIBCE, Montevideo, Uruguay; Instituto de Fundamentos y Métodos, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de la República. 3 Unidad Bases Neurales de la Conducta, Depto Neurofisiologia Celular y Molecular, IIBCE, Montevideo, Uruguay; Laboratorio de Neurociencias, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Enlace pubmed: 
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34411583/
Enlace full text: 
https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0016-6480(21)00179-9
Cita: 
Pouso P, Perrone R, Silva A. Immunohistochemical description of isotocin neurons and the anatomo-functional comparative analysis between isotocin and vasotocin systems in the weakly electric fish, Gymnotus omaroum. Gen Comp Endocrinol. 2021 Nov 1;313:113886. doi: 10.1016/j.ygcen.2021.113886. Epub 2021 Aug 16. PMID: 34411583.