Computational and mitochondrial functional studies of novel compound heterozygous variants in SPATA5 gene support a causal link with epileptogenic encephalopathy
Posted by Ernesto on Wednesday, 4 June 2025
Autores:
Víctor Raggio 1 , Martín Graña 2 , Erik Winiarski 3 , Santiago Mansilla 4 5 , Camila Simoes 2 6 , Soledad Rodríguez 1 , Mariana Brandes 2 , Alejandra Tapié 1 , Laura Rodríguez 1 , Lucía Cibils 7 , Martina Alonso 5 8 , Jennyfer Martínez 5 8 , Tamara Fernández-Calero 2 9 , Fernanda Domínguez 1 10 , Melania Rosas Mezquida 7 , Laura Castro 5 8 , Alfredo Cerisola 7 , Hugo Naya 2 11 , Adriana Cassina 5 8 , Celia Quijano 5 8 , Lucía Spangenberg 12 13
Revista (o libro):
Hum Genomics
Año:
2023
Mes-dia:
0227
issue, vol, paginas, etc:
17(1):14
doi:
10.1186/s40246-023-00463-x
PMID:
36849973
Abstract:
The SPATA5 gene encodes a 892 amino-acids long protein that has a putative mitochondrial targeting sequence and has been proposed to function in maintenance of mitochondrial function and integrity during mouse spermatogenesis. Several studies have associated homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in SPATA5 gene to microcephaly, intellectual disability, seizures and hearing loss. This suggests a role of the SPATA5 gene also in neuronal development. Recently, our group presented results validating the use of blood cells for the assessment of mitochondrial function for diagnosis and follow-up of mitochondrial disease, minimizing the need for invasive procedures such as muscle biopsy. In this study, we were able to diagnose a patient with epileptogenic encephalopathy using next generation sequencing. We found two novel compound heterozygous variants in SPATA5 that are most likely causative. To analyze the impact of SPATA5 mutations on mitochondrial functional studies directly on the patients' mononuclear cells and platelets were undertaken. Oxygen consumption rates in platelets and PBMCs were impaired in the patient when compared to a healthy control. Also, a decrease in mitochondrial mass was observed in the patient monocytes with respect to the control. This suggests a true pathogenic effect of the mutations in mitochondrial function, especially in energy production and possibly biogenesis, leading to the observed phenotype.
Afiliaciones:
1 Departamento de Genética, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
2 Bioinformatics Unit, Institut Pasteur de Montevideo, Montevideo, Uruguay.
3 Departamento de Histología y Embriología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
4 Departamento de Métodos Cuantitativos, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
5 Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas (CEINBIO), Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
6 Departamento Básico de Medicina, Hospital de Clínicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
7 Departamento de Neuropediatría, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
8 Departamento de Bioquímica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
9 Department of Exact and Natural Sciences, Universidad Católica del Uruguay, 11600, Montevideo, Uruguay.
10 Universidad Católica del Uruguay, 11600, Montevideo, Uruguay.
11 Departamento de Producción Animal y Pasturas, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
12 Bioinformatics Unit, Institut Pasteur de Montevideo, Montevideo, Uruguay. lucia@pasteur.edu.uy.
13 Departamento Básico de Medicina, Hospital de Clínicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay. lucia@pasteur.edu.uy.
Enlace pubmed:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36849973/
Enlace full text:
https://humgenomics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40246-023-00463-x
Cita:
Raggio V, Graña M, Winiarski E, Mansilla S, Simoes C, Rodríguez S, Brandes M, Tapié A, Rodríguez L, Cibils L, Alonso M, Martínez J, Fernández-Calero T, Domínguez F, Mezquida MR, Castro L, Cerisola A, Naya H, Cassina A, Quijano C, Spangenberg L. Computational and mitochondrial functional studies of novel compound heterozygous variants in SPATA5 gene support a causal link with epileptogenic encephalopathy. Hum Genomics. 2023 Feb 27;17(1):14. doi: 10.1186/s40246-023-00463-x. PMID: 36849973; PMCID: PMC9972848.