Adult aberrant astrocytes submitted to late passage cultivation lost differentiation markers and decreased their pro-inflammatory profile
Posted by Ernesto on Tuesday, 27 May 2025
Autores:
Gabriel Otero 1 , Carmen Bolatto 2 1 , Eugenia Isasi 1 2 , Sofía Cerri 1 , Paola Rodríguez 1 , Daniela Boragno 1 , Marta Marco 1 3 , Cristina Parada 2 , Matías Stancov 1 , María Noel Cuitinho 1 , Silvia Olivera-Bravo 1
Revista (o libro):
Heliyon
Año:
2024
Mes-dia:
0426
issue, vol, paginas, etc:
Apr 26;10(9):e30360
doi:
10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30360
PMID:
38711658
Abstract:
In amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), astrocytes are considered key players in some non-cell non-neuronal autonomous mechanisms that underlie motor neuron death. However, it is unknown how much of these deleterious features were permanently acquired. To assess this point, we evaluated if the most remarkable features of neurotoxic aberrant glial phenotypes (AbAs) isolated from paralytic rats of the ALS model G93A Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) could remain upon long lasting cultivation. Real time PCR, immunolabelling and zymography analysis showed that upon many passages, AbAs preserved the cell proliferation capacity, mitochondrial function and response to different compounds that inhibit some key astrocyte functions but decreased the expression of parameters associated to cell lineage, homeostasis and inflammation. As these results are contrary to the sustained inflammatory status observed along disease progression in SOD1G93A rats, we propose that the most AbAs remarkable features related to homeostasis and neurotoxicity were not permanently acquired and might depend on the signaling coming from the injuring microenvironment present in the degenerating spinal cord of terminal rats.
Afiliaciones:
1 Department of Neurobiology and Neuropathology (NBNP), Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable (IIBCE), Montevideo, Uruguay.
2 Department of Histology and Embryology, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República (UdelaR), Montevideo, Uruguay.
3 Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Chemistry (UdelaR), Montevideo, Uruguay.
Enlace pubmed:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38711658/
Enlace full text:
https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2405-8440(24)06391-6
Cita:
Otero G, Bolatto C, Isasi E, Cerri S, Rodríguez P, Boragno D, Marco M, Parada C, Stancov M, Cuitinho MN, Olivera-Bravo S. Adult aberrant astrocytes submitted to late passage cultivation lost differentiation markers and decreased their pro-inflammatory profile. Heliyon. 2024 Apr 26;10(9):e30360. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30360. PMID: 38711658; PMCID: PMC11070869.